A Therapeutic Group Experiencing Grief in the Elderly: A Qualitative Study
Abstract
Old age is marked by various losses, including that of loved ones. The subjective experience of these absences depends on individual and environmental factors added to the typical vulnerabilities of old age. A study with nine elderly people bereaved by the death of loved ones aimed to understand how a therapeutic group could help with mourning. The structuring of the meetings was based on Stroebe and Schut's Dual Process Model of grief, with strategies from Contextual Behavioral Therapies and principles from Integrative Community Therapies. Session audios were analyzed using the precepts of Grounded Theory Analysis. The results showed a gradual reframing of grief among the participants. Throughout the sessions, processes of socialization, acceptance, active involvement, greater emotional availability and change of perspective stood out. The results allow us to affirm the viability of contextual therapy for groups of bereaved elderly people.
Keywords: elderly, mourning, therapeutic groups, contextual behavioral therapies, grounded theory.